Emergency Preparedness and Planning

Emergency Preparedness and Planning

Emergency Response Organisation Information Centre

This page will be used to provide information about the condition of the nuclear power plant units if a classified event occurs. It will also provide information on planned and ongoing emergency exercises.

The Emergency Response Organisation (ERO) Information Centre operates only when the Emergency Response Organisation is activated to deal with classified events.

Extraordinary event contacts

Bohunice
Mochovce

Emergency control centre: 033 597 3461

Backup emergency control centre: 033 597 4803

Emergency control centre: 036 636 2364

Backup emergency control centre: 036 637 1163

Protective barriers

Nuclear power plants are equipped with a system of multiple protective barriers to prevent the leakage of radioactive elements into the environment, which is monitored continuously. The reliability of each barrier individually is high and the probability of all of them failing at once and radioactive material dispersing into the environment is very low.

If, in spite of everything, such an event occurs, plans and measures have been prepared, in accordance with Slovak and EU legislation, and will be implemented to protect the plant employees and local residents.

What is a radiation event?

An event at a nuclear power plant in which several protective barriers are breached or could be breached simultaneously with a risk of radioactive substances leaking into the environment.

Public warnings and information

You will be made aware of a radiation event by the WARNING system, in which a siren sounds supplemented by spoken information.

When the siren sounds, make sure that it is not a planned test.

More detailed information on hazards (leakage of radioactive substances, floods, natural disasters, leakage of hazardous chemicals) will be provided by announcements on town and village broadcasting systems or public radio and television channels.

Check that your neighbours have heard the warning and understood it.

How to protect yourself from radioactive substances

Shelter
Enclosed, brick-walled spaces provide the best protection from the effects of radioactive substances.

Iodine prophylaxis
Prevents the accumulation of radioactive iodine in the thyroid gland. Iodine prophylaxis is dispensed to local residents through town and village offices.

Protection of the body surface and respiratory tract
The airway must always be protected when moving in an open area – e.g. during evacuation or closure of farm buildings, etc.

Evacuation
Carried out when there is a necessary time limit on how long persons can stay in the affected area.

Effectiveness of improvised respiratory protection:

(rolled) 3-ply toilet paper – 91%
crumpled cotton handkerchief – 88%
towel – 74%

If you receive an order to take shelter

Get out of the open and take shelter in a house or apartment. Seal and close all windows and doors.

Put out the fire in any device for burning solid fuel, close the chimney dampers and gas inlet.

Wait for further instructions broadcast by local systems, radio or television. Do not make unnecessary use of the fixed or mobile phone network except to call emergency medical services to save a life.

Do not worry, your children will be taken care of in school!

If you receive an instruction to take a potassium iodide tablet

If you receive an instruction to take a potassium iodide tablet
Take potassium iodide (KI) only when instructed to do so by radio, television or local broadcasting. The tablets should be taken with a small amount of water. Taking higher doses of potassium iodide will not provide additional protection and will not benefit your health. If you have health problems with your thyroid gland, you should consult your doctor in advance about the suitability of taking KI.

Recommended dosage:

newborns up to 1 month: 1/4 tablet (16 mg KI)
children from 1 month to 3 years: 1/2 tablet (32 mg KI)
children from 3 to 12 years: 1 tablet (65 mg KI)
children over 12 years and adults: 2 tablets (130 mg KI)
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