Mochovce 4: Slovakia at the peak of the nuclear renaissance

Nuclear power plants

4 reasons

...why the commissioning of a new reactor is changing the map of Europe

With the commissioning of another reactor, Slovakia is becoming the energy heart of Central Europe. It is not only about new technology; it is about self-sufficiency and pride in what we, as a country, excel at.

  1. A high-tech achievement
    Nuclear physics is the most complex technology on the planet. Slovakia excels in it. With nuclear energy accounting for 77.5% of Slovakia's electricity generation, the country becomes the world's leading producer of nuclear electricity per capita.
  2. Absolute stability in an uncertain world
    The world around us is experiencing turbulence, yet Slovenské elektrárne provides certainty. Households and businesses benefit from a secure and reliable supply of electricity and heat.
  3. We belong among the cleanest regions
    Nuclear power means zero direct CO₂ emissions. We are a driver of decarbonisation. Nuclear energy is therefore one of the pillars of the decarbonisation of Slovak industry.
  4. A boost for the economy and employment
    A strong and clean energy sector attracts investment, provides certainty for domestic industry and directly creates new highly skilled jobs.

 

The capacity of Unit 4 of the Mochovce Nuclear Power Plant will be 471 MWe (up to 535 MW in the future) and will cover up to 13% of Slovakia's electricity consumption.

Interesting facts about the completion of Mochovce Units 3 and 4

  • At the peak of construction activities, nearly 7,000 workers were directly employed on the project at Mochovce.
  • Mochovce created as many as 15,000 jobs in total, including direct, indirect and induced employment. Construction safety has been the project's highest priority.
  • More than 125 million man-hours were worked on the MO34 construction project.
  • Extensive documentation was required for the project. If one document necessary for the implementation of Mochovce NPP Units 3 and 4 were placed on every seat in the world's largest football stadium, Camp Nou in Barcelona, the entire seating capacity would be filled.
  • The cables installed in Units 3 and 4 exceed 8,000 kilometres in total length, approximately the distance from Mochovce to Seoul, South Korea.

Construction timeline

Mochovce NPP Units 3 and 4

  • Issuance of the first-instance decision for Unit 4.
  • Start of physical start-up testing, including fuel loading.
  • Achievement of first criticality and attainment of minimum controlled reactor power.
  • Start of power start-up testing, including testing at multiple power levels and synchronisation of the turbine generators with the electricity grid.
2026
  • Minor outage at Unit 4.
  • Hot hydrostatic test at Unit 4.
  • Extended outage at Unit 4
2025

Cold hydrostatic test at Unit 4.

2024

Power start-up, including first synchronisation to the grid, at Unit 3.

2023

Start of physical start-up testing, including fuel loading, at Unit 3.

2022

Hot hydrostatic test at Unit 3.

2019

Cold hydrostatic test at Unit 3.

2018

Pressure tests of the Unit 3 primary circuit.

2017
  • Completion of construction works on Unit 3.
  • Trial assembly of reactor internals.
  • Functional testing of the fresh fuel storage facility completed.
2016
  • Installation of 36,000 new anchoring plates on Unit 3 completed.
  • Commissioning of the Unit 3 main control room.
2015
  • Acceptance of the full-scope simulator and commencement of operator training.
  • Installation of the Unit 3 main control room panels completed.
2014
  • Completion of system installation works on both units, including the main steam pipeline and steam generator feedwater piping at Unit 3, and the main circulation pump at Unit 4.
  • Energisation of the Unit 3 instrumentation and control power supply system.
  • Post-Fukushima measures incorporated into and approved for the Units 3 and 4 project.
2013

Installation of the Unit 3 turbine, installation of active and passive safety systems, refurbishment of the fresh fuel storage facility, completion of concreting of the Unit 3 reactor pedestal, and energisation of the backup 110 kV transmission line.

2012

Continuation of construction and installation works, including installation of the Unit 4 reactor pressure vessel.

2011

Intensive construction activities, including refurbishment of structures and buildings in both the nuclear and conventional islands, seismic reinforcement of reactor building and auxiliary building walls, and installation of the Unit 3 reactor pressure vessel.

2010

Signing of contracts with key suppliers: Škoda JS, Atomstroyexport, VÚJE, Enseco, Inžinierske stavby Košice, and Enel Ingegneria & Innovazione.

2009

The Nuclear Regulatory Authority of the Slovak Republic granted Slovenské elektrárne approval to implement modifications to selected MO34 equipment affecting nuclear safety pursuant to Atomic Act No. 541/2004.

2008
  • During the preparatory phase, it was necessary to obtain European Union investment approval pursuant to Article 41 of the Euratom Treaty.
  • Preparation of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) study for the proposed activity by the Canadian company Golder Associates.
2007
  • Following the privatisation of Slovenské elektrárne by Enel, the majority shareholder decided to complete Mochovce NPP Units 3 and 4.
  • A proposal was prepared for modifications to the civil and technological design of Units 3 and 4 so that the new units would comply with contemporary international nuclear safety requirements.
2006

A conservation programme for incomplete units and equipment was implemented to maintain them in good condition should a future decision be taken to complete their construction.

1993

radual slowdown of work on the project due to a lack of financing.

1990

Start of construction of Mochovce NPP Units 3 and 4.

1987

Main suppliers

Nuclear Island
Conventional Island

Civil works: Eucos, VUEZ

Mechanical systems: Škoda JS, ENSECO, VUJE

Electrical systems and equipment: PPA

Instrumentation and Control (I&C) System: Areva / Siemens

Other suppliers: ASE, GSE, DEZ, Framatome (Rolls-Royce), Colorspol

Civil works: Eucos, ViON, Firtech

Mechanical systems: Škoda Doosan, Chemcomex, VZT, Eucos

Electrical systems and equipment: PPA, I&C Energo, Brush SEM, GE Vernova, Nokia

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